"duvel" meaning in All languages combined

See duvel on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdy.vəl/ Audio: Nl-duvel.ogg Forms: duvels [plural], duveltje [diminutive, neuter]
Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} duvel m (plural duvels, diminutive duveltje n)
  1. dialectal form of duivel Tags: dialectal, form-of, masculine Form of: duivel
    Sense id: en-duvel-nl-noun-3SssnV11 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 68 2 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 1 40

Noun [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch diuval, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos). Etymology templates: {{etymon|dum|:inh|odt:diuval<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*diubul>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "devil", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "slanderous", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "throw over", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "across", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "through", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "twice", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*trís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διά", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δια-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "to throw", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "throw", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷelH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gʷəlnō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βάλλω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διαβάλλω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διάβολος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "diabolus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*diubul", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "diuval", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "duvel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }" data-lang="dum" data-title="duvel">, {{inh|dum|odt|diuval}} Old Dutch diuval, {{der|dum|la|diabolus}} Latin diabolus, {{der|dum|grc|διάβολος}} Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos) Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} duvel m, {{dum-noun|m}} duvel m Inflection templates: {{dum-decl-noun-st-m|duvel|s_plur=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], duvel [nominative, singular], duvele [nominative, plural], duvels [nominative, plural], duvel [accusative, singular], duvele [accusative, plural], duvels [accusative, plural], duvels [genitive, singular], duvele [genitive, plural], duvele [dative, singular], duvelen [dative, plural]
  1. devil, demon Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duvel-dum-noun-eggatd-5
  2. Devil, Satan Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duvel-dum-noun-dCy2X0m0 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with etymon, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Mythological creatures Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with etymon: 29 2 69 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 2 70 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 4 72 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 13 2 85 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 12 88

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duvels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duveltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "duvel m (plural duvels, diminutive duveltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du",
        "vel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 2 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duivel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dialectal form of duivel"
      ],
      "id": "en-duvel-nl-noun-3SssnV11",
      "links": [
        [
          "duivel",
          "duivel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdy.vəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duvel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-duvel.ogg/Nl-duvel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-duvel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duvel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "duiwel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "diflu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "duvel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "dievel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "duivel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "duiwel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "diflu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "duvel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "dievel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "duvel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "duvel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "diuval",
      "diuval#Old_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "diabolus",
      "diabolus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "διάβολος",
      "διάβολος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "odt:diuval<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*diubul>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"devil\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"slanderous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw over\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"across\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διά\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δια-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to throw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəlnō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βάλλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διαβάλλω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διάβολος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diabolus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*diubul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"diuval\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"duvel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"duvel\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "diuval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch diuval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "diabolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diabolus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch diuval, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duvel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duvel m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duvel",
        "s_plur": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil, demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-duvel-dum-noun-eggatd-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "dum:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devil, Satan"
      ],
      "id": "en-duvel-dum-noun-dCy2X0m0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Devil",
          "Devil"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duvel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH- (throw)",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "dum:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duvels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duveltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "duvel m (plural duvels, diminutive duveltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du",
        "vel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duivel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dialectal form of duivel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duivel",
          "duivel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdy.vəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duvel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-duvel.ogg/Nl-duvel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-duvel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duvel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH- (throw)",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "dum:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "duiwel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "diflu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "duvel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "dievel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "duivel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "duiwel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "diflu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "duvel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "dievel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "duvel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "duvel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "diuval",
      "diuval#Old_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "diabolus",
      "diabolus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "διάβολος",
      "διάβολος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "odt:diuval<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*diubul>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"devil\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"slanderous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw over\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"across\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διά\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δια-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to throw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəlnō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βάλλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διαβάλλω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διάβολος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diabolus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*diubul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"diuval\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"duvel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"duvel\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "diuval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch diuval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "diabolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diabolus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch diuval, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duvel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duvel m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duvel",
        "s_plur": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil, demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Devil, Satan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Devil",
          "Devil"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duvel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duvel meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.